ADHD Medications
The use of medication is a key element in the treatment of ADHD. They can't cure the disorder however, they can aid in managing symptoms and improve an individual's ability to perform.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They help by enhancing the activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour.
Some medications can cause side effects such as nausea, increased blood pressure or heartbeat, and tics. These side effects are typically mild to moderate.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which aid in focusing and decrease the impulsive behavior. A short-term adverse effect could include weight loss, increased heart rate or bloodpressure. These medications can quickly improve the symptoms of ADHD but they can't cure it. Your doctor will prescribe a medication based on your ADHD assessment results and your tolerance to the adverse effects of the drug.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are two main types of stimulant medications. Adderall and Ritalin are methylphenidates. There are short-acting versions these drugs that you can take when you need to, and longer-lasting versions like Adderall XR and Vyvanse that are taken once daily.
These medications are effective and are most often prescribed for ADHD. However adhd medication ritalin can also be misused or abused, and can become addictive. People who do not suffer from ADHD often use them to be more alert, lose weight, or give themselves an "buzz" or "high." When people with ADHD make use of these medications in a controlled manner under the guidance of their doctor they will not become addicted.
Stimulant medicines can cause different side effects, and choosing the best one for you or your child requires time. You should always tell your doctor if you have any adverse side effects. Your doctor will then alter the dosage of your medicine and determine the best dosage for you.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD include loss of appetite and sleeplessness, as well as an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause irritability and nervousness, especially when taken in higher doses. These side effects usually occur in the initial few days or weeks of taking the medication and disappear as your body gets used to it.
If you have other health conditions your doctor will have to take into consideration these conditions prior to prescribing any medication. If you have a history or heart condition or heart disease, your doctor will not prescribe stimulants. This is also true when you suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, your doctor may prescribe a nonstimulant or pair a stimulant with a calming medication such as Strattera (atomoxetine) to improve their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medications for ADHD take a bit longer to begin working however they are less likely to be misused or abused as stimulants. They are typically prescribed when stimulants do not work or have unpleasant adverse effects.
ADHD medications are not available over-the-counter as are other medicines. Vitamins and minerals that claim to treat ADHD are not supported by science and may interfere with prescription drugs. Your doctor may recommend specific dietary changes that can aid in managing ADHD symptoms and reduce the need for medication. Your doctor may suggest the use of behavior therapy or training to help you better manage your impulses and stay organized. Combined treatment is typically the most effective approach.